Gavin Wood在新加坡的演講：Polkadot JAM

本文是根據(jù)Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演講時(shí)所展示的PPT翻譯而成。

Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance?

引理1： 所有穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)系統(tǒng)都需要治理形式。

Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance?

引理2： 民主機(jī)制是治理的基本工具。

Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World

引理2.1： 民主機(jī)制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。

Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm

引理3： 人類正在快速向數(shù)字領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)型。

Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm

引理4： Web3是自由世界的規(guī)范和原則在數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。

Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible

引理5： 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)性，民主機(jī)制就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that's the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)

思考：如果我在和某人交談，而我無(wú)法分辨他是人類還是人工智能——這就是民主的終結(jié)?！猋uval Noah Harari（《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》，2023年4月28日）

Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems

引理6： 區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)是社會(huì)系統(tǒng)。

Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems

引理6.1： 能夠進(jìn)化的區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)是社會(huì)系統(tǒng)。

Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.

Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine

結(jié)論： 區(qū)塊鏈需要強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)性才能生存。

Individuality vs Identity

Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot's dream.?

Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot's nightmare.?

Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.

個(gè)性與身份的區(qū)別：

身份：幫助連接我的交互，但會(huì)損害我的數(shù)字自我。普遍且強(qiáng)大的身份是暴政者的夢(mèng)想。

個(gè)性：僅展示我的獨(dú)特性，允許我強(qiáng)烈地行使我的權(quán)利而無(wú)所畏懼。它是暴政者的噩夢(mèng)。

注意事項(xiàng)： 警惕那些以個(gè)性產(chǎn)品自居的身份解決方案。

Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.

Proof-of-age?

Crypto purchases?

Basically all voting?

Foreign-exchange services?

Any time you're asked for a credit card online

個(gè)性的例子： 身份證明泄露、年齡證明、加密貨幣購(gòu)買、基本投票、外匯服務(wù)等。

The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not "provable" with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet

數(shù)字個(gè)人主義的本質(zhì)：個(gè)人主義是一種社會(huì)而非邏輯的構(gòu)建，因此無(wú)法用數(shù)學(xué)“證明”，必須通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)和達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)來(lái)確定其有效性。沒(méi)有萬(wàn)靈丹。

The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for all to evaluate.Principle of universality implies a single judgement

數(shù)字個(gè)人主義的本質(zhì)：?jiǎn)⒚砂l(fā)現(xiàn)意味著收集證據(jù)、評(píng)估和判斷。Web3 原則意味著不依賴信任：證據(jù)必須是原始來(lái)源，必須對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放評(píng)估。普遍性原則意味著一個(gè)單一的判斷。

The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.

數(shù)字個(gè)人主義的本質(zhì)：我們必須就以下方面達(dá)成一致：證據(jù)的類型、評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、如何做出判斷。

The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.

數(shù)字個(gè)人主義的本質(zhì)：數(shù)字個(gè)人主義機(jī)制實(shí)際上只是對(duì)這種收集、評(píng)估和判斷的定義。

Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events

設(shè)計(jì)注重隱私：在證明個(gè)人身份時(shí)保護(hù)隱私，每個(gè)用于個(gè)人身份的上下文中都有獨(dú)特的、不可鏈接的別名，不可鏈接到財(cái)務(wù)事件。

Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions

設(shè)計(jì)注重可擴(kuò)展性：初始設(shè)計(jì)可擴(kuò)展到超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)，設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)可交付數(shù)十億。

Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.

設(shè)計(jì)注重對(duì)抗困難：不依賴政府、不依賴 Web2 平臺(tái)、不依賴特殊硬件、沒(méi)有中央密鑰保管人、沒(méi)有共同的懺悔室、沒(méi)有信任。

Technology Bulletin Chain:1TB of secure web-accessible decentralized data-storage for Polkadot system. Small Statements Hub: Decentralized private off-chain web-accessible pub/sub database for small messages sent between accounts.

Technology Relay PubSub:Fast and easy publication and subscription of small data between parachains..TransactionExtension: Low-level support for strongly private transactions, signed only with a zk-proof.

Technology

RingVRF: zk-SNARK-based cryptographic privacyprimitive allowing strong privacy within a groupVouchers Pallet: Privacy layer for system(treasury) payments to ensure unlinkabilitybetween reason and destination of payment

技術(shù)

• Bulletin Chain： Polkadot 系統(tǒng)的 1TB 安全、可訪問(wèn)的去中心化數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)。

• Small Statements Hub： 一個(gè)去中心化的私有、離鏈、可訪問(wèn)的發(fā)布/訂閱數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，用于在賬戶之間發(fā)送小消息。Relay PubSub： 在平行鏈之間快速、輕松地發(fā)布和訂閱小數(shù)據(jù)。

• TransactionExtension： 對(duì)高度私密的交易提供低級(jí)別的支持，僅使用 zk-proof 進(jìn)行簽名。

• RingVRF： 基于 zk-SNARK 的加密隱私原語(yǔ)，允許在組內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)大的隱私。

• Vouchers Pallet： 系統(tǒng)（國(guó)庫(kù)）支付的隱私層，以確保支付的原因和目的地之間不可鏈接。

Integration

Easy private Polkadot-ecosystem-wide Sybil-resistence

let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;Kusama has same APl.

EVM parachains and Ethereum ecosystem whichsupport appropriate crypto will also have an EVM API.

集成

易于實(shí)現(xiàn)私有的、抗女巫攻擊的 Polkadot 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)范圍內(nèi)的別名

• let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;

• Kusama 具有相同的 API。

• 支持適當(dāng)加密的 EVM 平行鏈和以太坊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也將具有 EVM API。

For keys, a new zk-SNARK-based cryptographicprimitive, the RingVRF is used.

Based on Bandersnatch cryptography used in JAM &Sassafras, wallets and chains can integrate easily inorder to let individuals prove unlinkable individualityWorking on compatibility with major EVM chains.

• 對(duì)于密鑰，使用了一種新的基于 zk-SNARK 的加密原語(yǔ)，即 RingVRF。

• 基于 JAM 和 Sassafras 中使用的 Bandersnatch 加密，錢(qián)包和鏈可以輕松集成，以便讓個(gè)人證明不可鏈接的個(gè)人身份。

• 正在研究與主要 EVM 鏈的兼容性。

DIM1

The first of three Digital Individuality Mechanismsdeveloped by Parity.This is the most invasive, but also requires the leastmaintenance and can be done remotely.

DIM1

• Parity 開(kāi)發(fā)的三種數(shù)字個(gè)人身份機(jī)制中的第一種。

• 這是最具侵入性的，但也需要最少的維護(hù)，并且可以遠(yuǎn)程完成。

DIM1:Proof-of-Ink

eA tattoo at a universal place on the body......of a unique design assigned on-chain usingtrustless entropy......evidence is final 3 minute video of tattooing....iudgement by common vote over citizenry.

DIM1：紋身證明

• 在身體上的一個(gè)通用位置紋上一個(gè)獨(dú)特的紋身設(shè)計(jì)，該設(shè)計(jì)使用無(wú)信任熵在鏈上分配……證據(jù)是紋身過(guò)程的 3 分鐘視頻……由公民的共同投票做出判斷。

Proof-of-Ink: Design FamiliesChoose from a selection within each of severalalgorithmic design families. if you don't like any, you

get a new selection every day

The design range is extensible through governance

紋身證明：設(shè)計(jì)家族

• 從多個(gè)算法設(shè)計(jì)家族中的每個(gè)家族中的選擇中選擇。

• 如果你不喜歡任何一個(gè)，你每天都會(huì)得到一個(gè)新的選擇。

• 設(shè)計(jì)范圍可以通過(guò)治理進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。

Entropretty application available now for anyone toplay with!Code a cool design and submit a PR to GH repo

https://gavwood.com/entropretty/

Entropretty 應(yīng)用程序現(xiàn)在可供任何人玩耍！

編寫(xiě)一個(gè)酷炫的設(shè)計(jì)并提交一個(gè) PR 到 GH 倉(cāng)庫(kù)。

https://gavwood.com/entropretty/

Strong Individuality Unlocks..

Mob Rule activity rewards

ePan-ecosystem username

Free decentralized storage

Airdrops

Event registration

Forums & channels

Specialized NFTS

Special financial products

Free transactions

Lotteryo

Remuneration

Enhanced governance:

Quadratic Voting?

Democratic Fund?

強(qiáng)大的個(gè)人主義解鎖

• 群眾規(guī)則活動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

• ePan 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)用戶名

• 免費(fèi)去中心化存儲(chǔ)

• 活動(dòng)注冊(cè)

• 論壇和頻道

• 專門(mén)的 NFT

• 特殊的金融產(chǎn)品

• 空投

• 免費(fèi)交易

• 彩票

• 報(bào)酬

• 二次投票（Quadratic Voting）

• 民主基金（Democratic Fund）

Strong Individuality Unlocks...

Al-resistantdemocracy

強(qiáng)大的個(gè)人主義解鎖

人工智能抗拒的民主